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Business and Consumers(Social Aspects of Business)

  Business and Consumers( Social Aspects of Business) This session helps students understand the evolving relationship between business organizations and consumers in contemporary markets, particularly in India, where digital commerce, consumer awareness, and regulatory interventions are growing rapidly. Learning Objective 1 Knowing the Five Major Rights of Consumers Consumer rights were originally articulated by U.S. President John F. Kennedy and are reflected in India's Consumer Protection Act, 2019. 1. Right to Safety Consumers must be protected from products and services that may cause harm. Indian Examples BIS-certified electrical appliances. Mandatory helmet safety standards. FSSAI regulations for food products. BIS Hallmarking of gold jewellery protects consumers from purity fraud. 2. Right to Be Informed Consumers should receive accurate information regarding: Price Ingredients Quality Risks Warranty Example Nutritional labe...

How the new Business model is Powering Chennai's Public Buses: Inside MTC's Gross Cost Contract Revolution

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Chennai's Metropolitan Transport Corporation (MTC) is quietly rewriting the playbook for public bus operations in India. Faced with an ageing fleet, rising costs, and the urgent need to electrify, MTC has turned to a Gross Cost Contract (GCC) model that brings in private operators to buy, run, and maintain electric buses while the corporation keeps control of fares, routes, and the commuter experience. It is a model that has attracted World Bank backing and over $150 million in private capital — and could save the city an estimated $620 million over the next 12 years. Electric buses lined up at Vyasarpadi Electric Bus Depot in Chennai. MTC is adding 1,500 e-buses under the GCC model. (Representative image) What is Gross Cost Contract? For decades, MTC followed a traditional ownership model: it bought buses, hired drivers, maintained depots, and collected fares. The model ensured public control but strained finances — fuel, staff, and maintenance consumed most of the...